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Banks and other companies headquartered abroad have been busy buying and selling financial firms in the United States recently. Here's a look at M&A activity lately that's had a distinctly international flavor.

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Happy to Solve Your Problem

Royal Bank of Scotland was looking to divest from its American operations to repay its U.K. bailout. U.S. Bancorp (USB) CEO Richard Davis willingly obliged by agreeing to buy its Chicago branches for $315 million.

Related Article: Will U.S. Bancorp's Branch Deal Start a Big-Bank M&A Thaw?

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What's Your Next Move?

Citizens Financial Group, RBS's U.S. unit, will hold a partial public offering this year and be fully independent by 2016, says Bruce Van Saun, the head of the U.S. unit. Even so, speculation persists that other banks will bid to take over Citizens.

Related Article: Citizens Financial Will Be 'Independent' by 2016: RBS

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Neighbor to the North

Toronto-Dominion Bank, with a large U.S. presence, is often discussed as a likely suitor for Citizens or other big Yankee targets. It bought The South Financial Group in 2010 and Chrysler Financial in 2011 but hasn't acquired a big U.S. lender since.

Related Article: TD Considering Bid for Citizens Financial: Report

(Image: Bloomberg News)

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China Beachhead

MetroCorp Bancshares (MCBI) in Houston, led by George Lee, said in December that it shopped itself to Chinese financial institutions "interested in entering the U.S. market." It then decided to sell to East West Bancorp (EWBC), a Los Angeles company that largely caters to Chinese-Americans. U.S. regulators in 2012 approved the first investment in a U.S. bank by a Chinese counterpart. More such investments are expected.

Related Article: China's Influence Shows in MetroCorp Bid to Sell Itself

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Florida Fishing Trip

The third largest bank deal of 2013 involved the Chilean Banco de Credito e Inversiones' agreement to buy the parent company of City National Bank of Florida for $881 million from Spain's troubled Bankia. Banco de Credito has a successful branch in Miami but plans to keep City National, led by Jorge Gonzalez, autonomous.

Related Article: City National Chief: Bank's Sale Good for South Florida

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We'll Visit Again

Miami was the stage for other bank deals, including Banco Sabadell's agreement to buy JGB Bank for $56 million. More M&A is expected in South Florida, in part because of foreign buyers' interest in its international clientele.

Related Article: Florida Likely to Experience More M&A in 2014

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Recasting Its Image

Marketing is always a big challenge for foreign banks doing business in the U.S. Spain's Santander Group (SAN) bought Sovereign Bank in 2009 and rebranded it as Santander Bank last year with a campaign that included a humorous TV ad starring Robert De Niro.

Related Article: De Niro Pitches Santander's Checking Bonus

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Busy BBVA

BBVA Compass, the Birmingham. Ala.-based unit of Spain's Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria (BBVA), has grown by acquisition and been trying to raise its profile. It has applied to be a registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission and sponsors the BBVA Compass Bowl; it also announced this month plans to lay off up to 600 workers.

Related Articles: BBVA Compass to Lay Off Up to 600 Employees

BBVA Compass Takes Major Step Toward SEC Registration

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Toe in the Water?

Portugal's fourth-largest bank, Banco Português de Investimento, has received approval to open U.S. representative offices in Newark, N.J., and New Bedford, Mass.

Related Article: Portugal's Banco BPI Approved to Open U.S. Offices

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Cross-Border Match

Davis + Henderson's acquisition in August of Harland Financial Solutions is expected to make the Toronto company a significant player in U.S. financial services technology-provided the integration goes smoothly. D+H has more than 6,000 financial institution customers in the U.S. and Canada.

Related Article: Davis + Henderson Closes $1.2B Harland Financial Solutions Acquisition

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