George Yacik

Breaking News This MorningB of A beats: Bank of America reported earnings of $4.96 billion, or 41 cents a share, for the third quarter, compared to $4.62 billion, or 38 cents a share, in the same period of 2015. That beat analyst estimates of 34 cents a share. Revenue rose about 3% to $21.6 billion, beating Street forecasts of $20.97 billion.

Breaking News This Morning ...Earnings season opens: Analysts are expecting a "downbeat" third quarter from U.S. banks, which began reporting earnings results on Friday. The combined profits for the big six banks are expected to fall about 9% to $20.1 billion compared to the same period last year, the Financial Times says. One reason is a 0.1% decline in business lending. "Although small, the contraction from the prior quarter is the first such drop in six years," says the Wall Street Journal, which nonetheless expects overall results "to be solid if not exciting."

Receiving Wide Coverage ...Stumpf leaves: Wells Fargo chairman and CEO John Stumpf announced Wednesday he is retiring immediately, as was widely expected following the bank's phony accounts scandal. "The toppling of Mr. Stumpf, 63 years old and just shy of his 10th year as CEO, marks a stunning comedown for a firm that largely passed through the financial crisis unscathed and which was seen as a reliable Main Street lender," the Wall Street Journal commented.

Receiving Wide Coverage ...CFPB loses appeal: A federal appeals court ruled Tuesday that the CFPB's structure, in which an unusual amount of power and autonomy is invested in a single director, is unconstitutional and ordered its powers be curbed. "If it stands, the decision from the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia would reduce the agency's independence, empowering the White House to supervise the agency and remove its director, in contrast to the current arrangement where the director's five-year term is intended to outlast a president's," the Wall Street Journal commented. The three-member panel also criticized the enforcement action that led to the court ruling, in which PHH Mortgage was ordered to pay $109 million for allegedly accepting kickbacks from mortgage insurers. The court ordered the agency to reconsider the penalties.

Receiving Wide Coverage ...Wells names senior team: Wells Fargo announced several management appointments Monday even as it continues to try to manage the fallout from its phony accounts scandal. Avid Modjtabai, who previously led consumer lending at the bank, has been named head of a new payments, digital and innovation group. Franklin Codel was named to replace her as head of consumer lending. The two managers were named by President and COO Timothy J. Sloan, who is expected to replace embattled CEC John Stumpf in the next two years. So far, Sloan has managed to avoid being tainted by the scandal. The bank also named several people to its operating committee. The moves are seen as consolidating Sloan's position as CEO in waiting. Wall Street Journal, Financial Times, New York Times, American Banker

Editor's note: Morning Scan will not publish on Monday, Oct. 10 in observance of Columbus Day. We'll be back on Tuesday, Oct. 11.

Wall Street JournalRules for payment apps: Mobile payment apps like PayPal's Venmo and Alphabet's Google Wallet will be covered by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau's new rules covering prepaid debit cards. While prepaid cards and mobile payment apps serve mostly different demographics and do different things, "the CFPB views the products as requiring similar types of oversight to ensure customers' money is safe," the Wall Street Journal reported. The payment app providers had objected to their inclusion after the rule was first proposed two years ago. Under the rules, which take effect in a year, prepaid card and mobile app providers would be required to more fully disclose their fees and provide the same liability protection as credit card issuers. The rule won't cover digital wallets that simply store payment credentials, such as Apple Pay. The CFPB has already received more than 500,000 comments on the proposal so far.

Receiving Wide Coverage ...Out of the shadows: The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau proposed disclosure and consumer protection rules for prepaid debit cards. Under the proposal, which would take effect in a year, prepaid cards would be required to carry a standardized disclosure of the card's monthly fee as well as details on fees for cash withdrawals, customer service calls, overdrafts and reloads. The cards would also have to provide the same liability protection that applies to credit cards. "The rules bring prepaid cards out of the shadows, with protections that in many ways are stronger than those for traditional bank accounts," said Lauren Saunders, the associate director of the National Consumer Law Center, which lobbied for the rules. New York Times, Financial Times, American Banker

Receiving Wide Coverage ...More pain for Wells: Sen. Sherrod Brown, D-Ohio, said he plans to introduce a bill that would prevent Wells Fargo from forcing customers to use arbitration clauses if they challenge the bank for opening bank accounts without their permission, a move that would make it easier for customers to sue the bank for any damages they may have incurred as a result. "Giving customers back their right to take Wells Fargo to court gives them the power to ensure they are made whole and helps prevent cases like this in the future," Brown said in a press release.

Receiving Wide Coverage ...Deutsche's turn in the hot seat: Deutsche Bank replaced Wells Fargo as the financial world's favorite whipping boy, at least over the weekend. The Financial Times reports that Germany's deputy chancellor and economics minister, Sigmar Gabriel, "launched a blistering attack" on Deutsche's CEO John Cryan after Cryan last week blamed "forces in the market" for trying to destabilize the bank. "I didn't know whether I should laugh or be furious that a bank which turned speculation into a business model now declares itself the victim of speculators," Gabriel told reporters. Gabriel's comments "suggest that if push comes to shove, the bank can expect little sympathy from Berlin," the FT says.

Receiving Wide Coverage ...Run on Deutsche?: Deutsche Bank shares were under pressure again Friday morning as several large, influential hedge funds moved to pull their money out of the bank, creating what some fear is a Lehman Brothers-type run. But CEO John Cryan told staff the bank has "strong foundations" and urged them not to be distracted by "distorted perception from outside." He said there are "currently some forces at play in the market that want to weaken this trust in us." Wall Street Journal, Financial Times, New York Times

Receiving Wide Coverage ...Call in the SEC: Three Democratic senators, led by Sen. Elizabeth Warren, D-Mass., asked the Securities and Exchange Commission to investigate whether Wells Fargo "violated laws by misleading investors and firing whistleblowers while the bank oversaw the creation of millions of unauthorized, fraudulent accounts," according to the Wall Street Journal. The situation at Wells does "justify an investigation into at least three types of securities law violations," according to the letter the senators sent to the SEC, including signing off on inaccurate financial reports, failing to disclose the fake accounts scandal, and firing employees who tried to report wrongdoing.

Breaking News This Morning ...Deutsche sells insurer: Deutsche Bank, which is under heavy pressure to raise capital, said Wednesday it sold its Abbey Life insurance unit to Phoenix Group Holdings for $1.22 billion. The bank's stock, which hit a 33-year low earlier this week, as it faces a potential $14 billion penalty in the U.S. for allegedly selling toxic mortgage-backed securities, in addition to other problems, including a failed stress test and weak quarterly earnings. The sale, however, will result in a nearly $900 million loss for the German bank. The BBC reported Wednesday morning that Germany is devising a bailout plan, should one be needed, although the bank denied the report. Wall Street Journal, Financial Times, New York Times

Receiving Wide Coverage ...Good news, bad news: Federal Reserve Governor Daniel Tarullo had some good news and some bad news for U.S. commercial banks on Monday. First, he said the Fed is proposing easing stress-test requirements for banks with less than $250 billion in assets that don't engage in significant nonbank or international activity. But the central bank is also considering a separate proposal, to be issued sometime next year, that would have the effect of "significantly" raising capital requirements for the largest banks that are considered "systemically important," meaning the eight largest.

Receiving Wide Coverage ...Backwater no longer: Payment systems have long been a backwater of finance, but all that is changing, the Financial Times says in a special report on "The Payments Revolution." While the expansion of online shopping and mobile payment devices has spurred massive growth, "the industry is entering a period of extreme disruption. The dominant players — the banks and credit card companies — face an uncertain future. A fast-growing group of upstart financial technology, or 'fintech,' companies are lining up to challenge the incumbent payment providers by offering to meet customer demand for faster, cheaper and easier-to-use services — many of them using the blockchain." At the same time, regulators are increasing pressure on banks to reduce their fees, while traditional payment services "are facing an onslaught of cyber attacks from an army of increasingly sophisticated hackers and digital criminals."

Receiving Wide Coverage ...Another day, another woe: The pressure on Wells Fargo continues to increase. Eight Democrat senators Thursday asked the Labor Department to open an investigation into the bank's workplace practices. Specifically, the senators, led by Elizabeth Warren, D-Mass., asked the department's Wage and Hour Division to examine whether Wells "aggressively skirted" overtime laws and failed to properly compensate its lower-level employees. Labor said it was taking "very seriously" complaints about how the bank may have treated its employees.

Receiving Wide Coverage ...Round Two: Congress isn't through with Wells Fargo CEO John Stumpf just yet. Following his pummeling before the Senate Banking Committee Tuesday, Stumpf has been asked to testify before the House Financial Services Committee next week on the bank's phony accounts scandal.

Receiving Wide Coverage ...How long?: Wells Fargo CEO John G. Stumpf told the Senate Banking Committee the bank's pervasive pattern of illegally opening banking accounts without its customers' permission may have gone on even longer than previously believed. "Although the bank has traced the illegal account openings to 2011, it is investigating whether they may have begun even sooner," Stumpf told the panel, according to the New York Times. Stumpf said he found about the situation in 2013, with the board the board being apprised in 2014. "It was not fast enough, not far enough," Stumpf said. "I apologize for that."

Receiving Wide Coverage ...Deeply sorry: Wells Fargo CEO John G. Stumpf will tell the Senate Banking Committee Tuesday that he is "deeply sorry" the bank opened bank accounts and credit cards for customers without permission and that he takes "full responsibility" for scandal, according to his prepared opening remarks that were obtained by the New York Times and Wall Street Journal. Stumpf will strike "a decidedly contrite tone" before the committee, the Times said. "I want to apologize for not doing more sooner to address the causes of this unacceptable activity," he will reportedly testify.

Receiving Wide Coverage ...Too much pressure: Wells Fargo's sales culture "rooted itself so deeply … that it eventually spiraled out of control," the Wall Street Journal reports. "Questionable sales tactics … were an open secret in Wells Fargo branches across the country," according to interviews the paper conducted with more than three dozen current and former employees, from area presidents down to tellers. "Many branch managers routinely monitored employees' progress toward meeting sales goals, sometimes hourly, and sales numbers at the branch level were reported to higher-ranking managers as many as seven times a day. Tension about how to meet the sales targets was common."