Bank groups encourage Treasury switch to digital payments

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Dennis Brack/Bloomberg News

Several bank trade groups are urging the Treasury Department to quickly transition from paper to digital payments, as an executive order from President Trump requires it to do.

The Bank Policy Institute, Consumer Bankers Association and The Clearing House Association submitted joint comments to the U.S. Department of the Treasury on Tuesday.

The letter was collectively submitted by the three trade groups in response to a Treasury request for information relating to the executive order, which is titled "Modernizing Payments To and From America's Bank Account."

"Treasury's efforts to phase out paper checks in government payments represent a critical opportunity to modernize America's payment infrastructure, reduce fraud and increase financial security for American taxpayers," the groups wrote in the letter.

Check fraud is a source of concern for banks, with a recent survey by American Banker revealing that nearly half (46%) of the respondents consider check scams to be one of their top fraud concerns for 2025. Check fraud accounted for 32% of total fraud losses in 2024, according to a Federal Reserve report.

Treasury checks are uniquely vulnerable to fraud due to two factors, according to the joint statement. "Treasury checks are a particular target given the large number of these checks issued and delivered through the U.S. mail in distinctive envelopes. Treasury checks also attract fraud because their funds generally must be made available the day after deposit," the letter read. 

"These checks that are stolen end up on the underground market and can be used as a basis for either alteration or creating new counterfeit checks," Independent Community Bankers of America payments expert Scott Anchin previously told American Banker. "It's the combination of theft and technology that enables rampant check fraud."

In the letter, the associations recommended that the Treasury create a public awareness campaign to encourage electronic payments, expand the use of existing payment platforms (including The Clearing House's ACH and RTP services), expand anti-fraud measures for said electronic platforms and implement anti-fraud efforts for the limited paper checks remaining in the system up to the official switch later this year.

For example, the groups recommended that the Treasury "should consider removing the agency's name from the back of the mailing and ensure the check is not visible in the envelope window" to help reduce mail theft of existing Treasury checks.

Another recent measure created to help prevent government check fraud is a new online platform released by the American Bankers Association for member banks to more easily access the Treasury Check Verification System. Banks accessing the verification system through ABA's platform could spot potentially fraudulent government checks in real time, catching cases of fraud before funds are disbursed.

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