U.S. consumers roll over more credit card debt as inflation bites

More U.S. consumers are relying on their credit cards each month — and many are doing so without knowing the interest rates they're paying.

Around 46% of cardholders don't pay off credit cards in full each month, according to data collected by Bankrate in December, up from 39% a year earlier. About 43% of those with debt aren't aware of the rates associated with their cards, the data shows.

Credit-Card Rates Poised to Hit a Four-Decade High This Year
Andrew Harrer/Bloomberg

Consumers are struggling with payments that have become more costly in recent years, as interest rates are expected to hit a four-decade high in 2023 and more car payments than ever before exceed $1,000 a month. The Federal Reserve, working to bring inflation under control, has indicated more rate increases are needed.

"It is more expensive to buy goods and services that households need," Michaela Pagel, a Columbia Business School professor, said in an email. "These increased costs of living might be reflected in credit card balances and households may have trouble meeting their obligations if their wages stayed constant."

The U.S. government's December jobs report showed wage growth decelerating amid inflation. Those who make more money are likelier to pay their credit card bills in full each month, the data showed.

"People may not be fully aware of how expensive credit card debt — or other alternative loans — are, and that interest on these loans compounds," Pagel said. "If somebody rolls over 5,000 USD of credit card debt over five years it balloons into 12,441 USD at 20% interest."

Around 45% of those making less than $50,000 a year cleared their balance each month, compared with 63% of those making $100,000 or above, Bankrate said.

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