Discover Faces Enforcement Action from FDIC Over Fee Products

NEW YORK — The Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. plans to issue an enforcement action against Discover Financial Services over the credit-card lender's marketing of fee-based products, the company said in a regulatory filing Wednesday after market close.

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Discover, which lends to consumers and processes transactions, previously disclosed that the FDIC was reviewing its marketing of fee products, including payment protection plans, in a filing in July.

"We made changes to our products and program well before the investigation began and believe our current practices address recent FDIC concerns," Discover said in a statement Wednesday. "While disappointed by their decision, Discover has cooperated fully with the FDIC and we look forward to putting the matter behind us."

A spokesman for the FDIC didn't immediately respond to inquiries.

Discover's payment protection plan, also known as debt deferment, costs cardholders a fee of 89 cents per $100 in balance, allowing them to put monthly payments on hold in the event of job loss, hospitalization or other serious event.

Discover made $234.2 million in income from debt deferment and cancellation products in fiscal 2010, according to a regulatory filing.

The company currently faces eight class action U.S. District Court cases stemming from its payment protection product, Discover said in its filing Wednesday. Discover entered a preliminary global settlement of all pending class action cases in June, it said.

Most credit-card issuers offer payment protection products. U.S. consumers paid $2.4 billion in fees for such plans on 24 million accounts in 2009, according to a March report from the Government Accountability Office. The GAO report was based on data from nine credit-card issuers.

"The products can protect a cardholder's credit rating in times of financial distress" but "can be difficult for consumers to understand," the GAO said.

Discover's shares closed down 3.9% at $23.88 Wednesday.


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