M&T Bank in Buffalo, N.Y., didn't waste any time putting together its first bank buyout deal in six years, taking just two months to hammer out the proposed $7.6 billion acquisition of People’s United Financial in Bridgeport, Conn.
The $143 billion-asset M&T
M&T, despite the layoff, was able to quickly negotiate the transaction, according to a
Larger deals are happening very quickly, reflecting how familiar many big banks already are with each other. For example, it took Huntington Bancshares in Columbus, Ohio, and TCF Financial in Detroit just
Expect more large-scale deals to come together quickly, said Mark Fitzgibbon, an analyst at Piper Sandler.
"These management teams all know each other extraordinarily well and have had conversations on and off for decades," Fitzgibbon said, who noted that technology advancements have also helped speed the process along by replacing large onsite teams with data rooms.
The filing noted that René Jones, M&T’s chairman and CEO, and Jack Barnes, his counterpart at People's United, had "on several occasions" participated in "premilinary" talks about a deal, though they were theoretical and never addressed pricing or terms.
The first serious conversation took place on Dec. 23, when Jones called Barnes to gauge People's United's interest in selling, the filing said.
Jones and Barnes met in person on Jan. 7 and got to work, sketching out an exchange ratio that represented a 15% premium to People’s United’s closing stock price the previous day. That ratio would largely remain unchanged during the brief negotiations.
The CEOs also covered deal structure, community commitments, employee retention, governance and post-merger contracts with Barnes and Kirk Walters, People’s United’s senior executive vice president of corporate development and strategic planning.
Though People’s United discussed other merger partners with its investment bank during a Jan. 21 meeting, the board and management ended up negotiating exclusively with M&T in a move that expedited the process.
By Jan. 25, the companies were conducting due diligence. An accord was reached on the exchange ratio on Jan. 28, and the companies entered into exclusive talks in early February with a goal of striking a deal within a month.
The first draft of the merger agreement was circulated on Feb. 10, and the filing did not disclose any major snags as M&T and People’s United went back and forth over the deal’s finer points.
Each board approved the merger on Feb. 20; it was announced the following day. The deal, which is expected to close in the fourth quarter, priced People’s United at 164% of its tangible book value.
The merger would create a bank with more than 1,100 branches, roughly $200 billion of assets and a footprint stretching from Maine to Virginia.
M&T said the deal should be immediately accretive to its tangible book value per share and 10% to 12% accretive to its 2023 earnings per share. The company expects to cut about $330 million in annual noninterest expenses and incur $740 million in merger-related expenses.
Five People’s United directors, including Barnes, would join M&T's board.
Barnes, who does not have a noncompete agreement with People’s United, will be paid $18 million payment for agreeing to stay on the sidelines for three years after the deal closes, the filing said. He will also substitute a one-year nonsolicitation covenant with People’s United for a three-year arrangement with M&T.
Walters will receive $6 million for agreeing to a similar exchange with M&T.
