Capital One Profits Aided by Allowance Release

Falling revenue and a shrinking loan portfolio weighed on Capital One Financial's (COF) profits in the first quarter.

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The McLean, Va., company said late Thursday that it earned $1.1 billion in the first quarter, up 30% from three months earlier but down 21% from the same period last year. Its earnings per share of $1.79 were 17 cents better than consensus estimates of analysts surveyed by Bloomberg.

Capital One attributed the year-over-year dip to the fact the 2012 results were skewed by a one-time $600 million accounting gain.

Its earnings in the first three months of this year were helped by a $261 million allowance release. The company attributed that release in large part to the better-than-anticipated credit performance of its domestic credit card portfolio.

The company's total net revenue for the quarter was $5.6 billion, which was down 1% from the fourth quarter. The decline was due principally to lower average loan balances and purchase volumes, according to the firm's press release.

Capital One's domestic credit card period-end loans fell by 15% from the fourth quarter, due partially to seasonally lower balances and purchase volumes, the company stated. Another factor was the reclassification of a Best Buy credit card loan portfolio that Capital One has agreed to sell to Citigroup.

Capital One also said that it recorded a $107 million provision related to mortgage representations and warranties in the first quarter. That represented an upward revision of the firm's assessment of its probable losses as a result of private-label mortgage litigation.

Meanwhile, Capital One benefited from a falling cost of funds — from 0.99% in the fourth quarter of last year to 0.83% in the first three months of this year.

The company's bottom line was also aided by a decline in noninterest expenses. That number dropped to $3 billion, a 7% decrease from the fourth quarter, due in part to reduced marketing expenses.


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