Flagstar's losses shrink as bank looks toward profitability

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Bing Guan/Bloomberg

Flagstar Financial's profitability challenges extended into yet another quarter, with the company reporting a net loss, though executives remain optimistic about a near-term financial turnaround.

On Friday, the parent company of Flagstar Bank reported a second-quarter net loss of $70 million, or $0.19 per share, exceeding the consensus net loss estimate of $0.14 per share. 

The results are an improvement compared with the year-ago quarter, when Flagstar reported a net loss of $323 million, or $1.14 per share. Excluding severance expenses, lease costs tied to certain branch closures and "trailing costs" related to the sales of mortgage-related businesses, Flagstar's net loss for the quarter ending June 30 was $52 million, or $0.14 per share.

In a press release, Flagstar Chairman and CEO Joseph Otting continued to be upbeat about the company's ability to turn the corner on profitability later this year. Otting, the former comptroller of the currency who joined Flagstar, the company previously known as New York Community Bancorp, last year as part of a $1 billion capital-investment rescue effort, predicted back in January that the company would return to being profitable by the end of this year.

"I am very pleased with the progress the company made during the second quarter across multiple fronts as we continued to execute on our successful strategy of transforming Flagstar into a top-performing, well-diversified regional bank," said Otting, who highlighted gains in the private bank and in the growing commercial-and-industrial loan portfolio as well as improved credit metrics, reduced commercial real estate exposure and lower operating expenses. 

The second-quarter net loss "narrowed significantly" compared to the year-ago period and the first quarter of this year, he noted. 

"This bodes well for our expected return to profitability in the fourth quarter of this year," he said.

The latest results mark the seventh consecutive quarter in which the Hicksville, New York-based company, which is in the midst of an overhaul after nearly failing in early 2024, has reported a net loss. Net interest income totaled $419 million for the quarter, down 25% compared with the same quarter last year and due primarily to a planned reduction in the balance sheet.

Fee income was $77 million, down about 32% year over year. The reduction was largely due to last year's sale of Flagstar's mortgage servicing/sub-servicing business, the company said.

Noninterest expenses were $513 million, reflecting a 27% reduction compared with the year-ago period. Adjusted operating expenses are expected to be about $450 million in both the third quarter and fourth quarter of this year, Flagstar said Friday in its earnings presentation.

Read more about bank earnings here: https://www.americanbanker.com/earnings

During the quarter, net charge-offs were $117 million, down 66% year over year. The provision for credit losses shrank to $64 million compared with $390 million in the year-ago quarter.

On Friday, Flagstar lowered its guidance for full-year net interest income to $1.7 billion to $1.75 billion, compared with the prior forecast of $1.825 billion to $1.875 billion. It also tweaked its expectations for full-year noninterest expenses, which should now be in the range of $1.825 billion to $1.875 billion, compared with the prior guidance of $1.9 billion to $1.95 billion.

The latest financial results from the $92.2 billion-asset company were released one day after it laid out the next steps in Flagstar's makeover, which aims to transform the company formerly known as New York Community Bancorp into a diversified, top-performing regional bank.

Executives want to merge Flagstar Financial, the holding company, into its banking subsidiary, Flagstar Bank, leaving the bank as the surviving entity. Such a change would reduce annual expenses by about $15 million and eliminate the Federal Reserve Board from regulatory oversight, leaving the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency as the primary regulator.

Read more about Flagstar here: https://www.americanbanker.com/organization/flagstar-financial

Shareholders and regulators must approve the plan, which has already been OK'd by Flagstar's board of directors. Otting led the OCC during the first Trump administration.

During the second quarter, Flagstar continued to make progress in its quest to build up its commercial-and-industrial lending business. The company said its specialized industries group is now focused on 12 sectors including subscription finance; technology, media and communications; entertainment; sports; power and renewables; oil and gas; and insurance. 

Flagstar, whose New York Community roots included a significant multifamily lending portfolio, has said that it plans to hire 100 commercial bankers this year to support C&I loan growth, with a goal of upping C&I loans outstanding to $1 billion a quarter, or $1.5 billion when fully staffed. As of June 30, Flagstar's C&I loan book totaled $14.4 billion, down 6.2% year over year.

Otting has argued that doing more C&I business will lead to deeper relationships with customers, attracting more deposits and generating additional fee income.

At an industry conference in June, Lee Smith, Flagstar's chief financial officer, said the goal is to diversify the company's loan book, the majority of which has been in multifamily lending.

"I think when you look at the balance sheet in sort of three, four, five years' time, we're trying to be one-third, one-third, one-third," he said. "So one-third C&I, one-third [commercial real estate], one-third consumer lending."

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