Geopolitics weighs on Mastercard's global B2B ambitions

Mastercard is aggressively building a business payments ecosystem as it keeps an eye on political headwinds it has little control over.

"Brexit is a daily drama being played out on television," Ajay Banga, Mastercard's president and CEO, said during Tuesday's earnings call.

Banga spent much of the call discussing Mastercard's multiyear effort to capture and deliver more data tied to supply chains, which the card brand hopes will help it gain business payments share, as well as cross-sell other B2B services.

Ajay Banga, president and chief executive officer of Mastercard Inc.
Ajay Banga, president and chief executive officer of MasterCard Inc., speaks at the US-Africa Business Forum in Washington, D.C., U.S., on Tuesday, Aug. 5, 2014. A two-decade surge in growth in Africa suggests the poorest continent is starting to come to grips with its challenges and has raised the prospect of the "African lions" emulating the "Asian tiger" economies in the 21st century. Photographer: Drew Angerer/Bloomberg *** Local Caption *** Ajay Banga
Drew Angerer/Bloomberg

But Brexit and the U.S.-China trade war loom. Banga did not directly tie geopolitics to Mastercard's own B2B development, but he did mention there are signs of overall worry in the business community because of political uncertainty.

Any economic slowness from political battles could affect business spending, resulting in fewer payments to process and less data to manage. Brexit, which is a moving target with at least two extensions, is a risk to overall payment technology development and the value of cross-border payments that underpin multinational supply chains.

The U.S.-China trade war also has a direct impact on supply chains by making some goods more expensive. At the same time, the trade war has accelerated digital payment processing for B2B payments, which could offset losses in business investment.

"We are monitoring trade negotiations and there are signs of weighing on business sentiments," Banga said.

For now, Mastercard is enjoying solid performance. For the quarter that ended Sept. 30, Mastercard reported net income of $2.1 billion, or $2.07 per share, up from $1.9 billion, or $1.82 per share the prior year. The Zacks Investment Research report on 14 analysts forecasts projected EPS of $2.01. Banga spotlighted double-digital payments growth for cross-border payments, with mid-teens growth in most markets and stable growth in China in the low- double-digit range.

To maintain this performance, the card brand will rely partly on its scale to encourage adoption of standardized digital payments processing for both consumer and business payments.

Banga noted click to pay, the name of Visa, Mastercard, Discover and Amex's standardized "buy button" for online payments, has launched and should accelerate in 2020, echoing Visa's prognosis for click to pay.

"You'll see us do some spending on marketing, will start marketing in a bigger way when more merchants come on," Banga said, reporting overall consumer spending is relatively strong despite some moderation compared with 2018.

Mastercard's digital standards push also extends to business payments through the card brand's developing B2B hub. The card brand accelerated its business payments strategy when it acquired Vocalink in 2017 for just shy of $1 billion, the first in a series of deals and partnerships that will feed Mastercard Track, which routes payments from a network of providers, offering Mastercard greater reach into supply chains.

B2B payments have traditionally been addressed at the point of sale, and delivering data between the buyer and seller to improve reconciliation being the new opportunity, Banga said. Security in B2B payments is another challenge Track hopes to address by building a new ecosystem.

Track is in its early stages. Banga predicts it will take three to four years to build an international ecosystem for B2B payments.

"B2B is a fragmented market and bringing it together will take years to get to fruition. You start building with what you got," Banga said.

Mastercard will use this hub to boost new faster payment features such as payment on delivery, which allows supply chain sellers to receive instant payment when products arrive at their clients. PNC is the first bank to pilot this service in the U.S., Banga said.

Mastercard has also extended B2B relationships with other banks, including Bank of Hawaii and BofA, which will use the card brand's business payments hub.

"This can address business payments by addressing both accounts payable and accounts receivable, by operating in a known set of standards with a single connection," Banga said.

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