Forced Reduction

WASHINGTON-Fannie Mae said it is ending the practice of credit unions and banks forcing expensive homeowners insurance on borrowers and will seek to oversee such policies itself.

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Fannie notified lenders of the planned policy change in a recent bulletin. "Fannie Mae will soon implement changes to its Lender-Placed Insurance (LPI) requirements to significantly reduce costs to homeowners, taxpayers, and Fannie Mae," it said in the bulletin. The GSE added it has issued a request for proposals to insurance companies to compete for the business.

For many homeowners who are required to buy insurance as a condition of getting or keeping a mortgage, there is no choice as to insurer, terms or price. They end up with "force-placed insurance," controversial policies that are purchased by the bank or mortgage servicer on the homeowners' behalf.

"The [proposal] is structured to ensure that insurance costs are significantly reduced," Fannie stated. Fannie Mae also said it would issue guidelines to mortgage servicers on when and how to obtain force-placed policies, and on what costs would be reimbursable.

In many cases, existing force-placed insurance policies are sold by insurance companies owned by the lenders, or by insurers with which the lenders have a financial relationship. Prices are usually substantially higher than they would be normally.

New York financial regulators have been investigating the practice, issuing subpoenas in January to roughly two-dozen insurers and mortgage servicers.


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