Net private capital flows to 29 major emerging-market  countries will fall below $160 billion in 1998, from $240 billion last   year, according to the Institute of International Finance.   
Reflecting concern among banks about prospects for emerging-market  economies, the Washington-based trade organization predicted that   commercial bank lending to those countries tries will fall to $42 billion,   from $97 billion in 1997 and $180 billion in 1996.     
  
"Net lending by commercial banks is projected at about zero this year as  net repayments by Asian economies offset positive lending to emerging-   market economies elsewhere," the institute noted. Among its findings:   
Spreads on emerging-market bonds have widened significantly since  Russia devalued the ruble and declared a moratorium on payments to foreign   banks in August.   
  
New bond issues from emerging markets fell to $63 billion this year  through September, from $93 billion in the same period last year, and have   virtually ground to a halt.   
Direct equity investments in emerging markets have been less affected  by the crisis and are expected to reach $106 billion. However, portfolio   investments will fall to around $11 billion, from $26 billion last year.