BankThink

Banks can either get on board the stablecoin train, or get run over

Congress must act to bank nonbanks from issuing stablecoins (BT)
Stablecoins are already disrupting traditional finance and have the potential to eat away at banks' deposit base. Banks should be looking for ways to turn this emerging threat into an opportunity, writes Arthur Azizov, of B2 Ventures.
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Stablecoins are now facing a growing resistance from the American banking lobby. These digital assets, especially those offering some yield, are shaking up traditional business models, even threatening traditional deposit-based banking. The broader concern is clear: A digital financial system is taking shape — one that could move faster, operate at lower cost and rely far less on the banks as financial middlemen.

But this concern, while understandable, hides larger opportunities. Resistance may be more damaging. Instead of opposing stablecoins, banks should look at them as a clear path to expand and modernize. Several major companies are already uniting to launch their own stablecoins, showing that others need to keep up.

Amid all the anxiety, what's often missing is a clear view of what stablecoins already do well. Banks should do more than tolerate them, as they are changing money movement and storage mechanisms today. For many years, transactions, especially cross-border ones, have been slow and costly. Stablecoins can noticeably reduce transaction costs, and thanks to that, international payments are entering a whole new level.

Much of this advantage comes from the infrastructure behind them. The blockchain technology at the core of the mechanism now handles hundreds of millions of transactions daily. It helps to achieve efficiency levels which are unattainable for legacy systems.

Beyond just speeding up transfers, stablecoins are beginning to influence the way people think about deposits. Instead of converting dollars back to fiat, many holders now keep their balances on-chain. This creates a parallel financial ecosystem that operates out of traditional banks' reach.

This has real financial consequences. When users hold stablecoins, the underlying collateral, like U.S. Treasury securities, remains with the issuer, not the bank. That means stablecoin issuers, not banks, earn the yield on those safe assets. Over time, this risks undermining the main source of banking revenue: interest earned on customers' deposits.

But the disruption doesn't stop there. Stablecoins are also famous for being programmable. Due to smart contracts, they automate transfers, escrows and settlements without relying on intermediaries. This hits the core of banking services — from wire transfers to trade finance — and raises questions about where banks fit in a code-built financial system.

And that threat is no longer fictional: Major companies such as PayPal use stablecoins for B2B payments, seamlessly integrating them into the company's systems. The transition toward a world where money, identity and compliance coexist is inevitable.

It's early, but financial institutions are getting ready to issue the digital asset.

June 30
Bank of America

Of course, the risks are there, and they start to be tangible, but it's not just about disruption.

While the threat stablecoins pose to traditional banking isn't going away, the question is: What do they need to do? Competing through conventional methods alone is no longer viable. Banks need to seek paths to convert the challenge into an opportunity, and the most direct of them is to issue their own stablecoins.

The motive is clear. The market opportunity is already taking shape, and banks risk being left behind. Currently, yield-bearing stablecoins have surged to $11 billion, and the yields issuers are earning is substantial. By issuing their own stablecoins, banks can reclaim this money. It's about strategically trapping liquidity within their own networks and building powerful revenue engines.

Besides, banks have a crucial edge in being trusted and having regulatory expertise. While crypto-native firms often navigate uncertainty, banks are compliance-first by nature. And now, with clearer rules emerging — like the recent Senate approval of the GENIUS Act — they have a real opportunity to lead. The stablecoin market needs stability and guardrails, and banks are well positioned to provide both.

Also, banks must accelerate targeted fintech integrations. This means upgrading core systems, from custody to clearing, and building programmable, API-ready infrastructure that supports tokenized payments and on-chain settlement. We're already seeing this in action with Ripple working with banks in the UAE to deploy blockchain-based solutions at scale. Moves like these help attract a younger, digitally native audience and open the door to new revenue models.

In fact, momentum is already building. Several major banks are already exploring joint stablecoin ventures — a sign that institutional interest is moving from theory to action. According to Standard Chartered, the stablecoin market could surge to over $2 trillion. Banks that act right now can get a structural opportunity to lead, rather than lag, the next phase in finance.

Ultimately, while concerns about traditional banking's sustainability remain valid, the focus shouldn't be on whether stablecoins will disrupt finance. Viewing this as a zero-sum clash between traditional finance and crypto misses real opportunities. It's more a test of who is willing to evolve. Banks contribute regulatory strength and public trust; stablecoins, in turn, bring scale, programmability and speed. This type of collaboration only strengthens the role of banks.

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