BankThink

Deliver What Customers Want, Not What You Think They Need

Bankers sometimes tell me: "A customer like me wants…" But customers are not like you. Bankers are fascinated by accounts and transactions, and they plan ahead.  Customers are different.

Personal financial management software is a spectacular case in point, with 4% market penetration achieved after years of rip-roaring publicity, copious venture capital funding, chest thumping and hubbub. 

Everyone wants to set household budgets, compare spending with peers, monitor where the money goes, save for retirement, and apply trigonometry to his consolidated account data, right?

No, wrong. Loan underwriters and targeters of marketing messages will be delighted to use all this information—if anyone can sell and deliver it. The vast majority of customers don't want it, even for free. It's easy to see why.

Few want to be told that they're not saving enough for retirement—though according to experts, most of us aren't. Few want to be told that they're spending too much on fun (which they already know).

Struggling with expenses is not only painful, it's boring. It's like dieting.  Counting calories and scrimping on dollars don't make you feel good. Not too many people do this for long. Much more money's made selling yummy food than selling diets.

For every person paying for credit reports, there are 10 or 100 who don't want the information, even for free. A good business might be getting these people to pay to NOT be told about their credit. "Pay NOW to STOP me from sending you weekly credit updates." (But do it with greater finesse than that.) 

Serve revealed preferences, not asserted ones. The great majority are not interested in putting more time into finances. They'd prefer to spend fewer hours counting out pennies and focusing on problematic choices, such as today vs. 30 years from now. If you make it more convenient for them to get what they want fast, they'll reward you. 

That's why we see the billions of dollars in overdraft fees continuing despite new restrictive regulations. That's why customers don't flock to banks that send text messages and allow 24-hour grace periods to repay overdrafts. Consumers incurring overdrafts don't want to think about these dreary realities, much less have to do something about them.

What's the most successful, widely accepted and growing benefit that banks introduced in recent decades?  

Free PFM? No, rewards. And those are rewards for spending, not for scrimping. Reward people for doing what they want to do and will do anyway—not for doing what hurts, which they won't do. You'll even be helping our sick economy.

Furthermore, who'll be more profitable: The customers who watch every dollar—and tirelessly search for the cheapest checking account and card?  Or the customers who want to use their time earning and spending money, rather than analyzing, and who will pay for versatility and convenience?  Go on pursuing the spenders—there are far more of them. 

Not just the affluent. The "underserved" not only spend more money per transaction—they spend far more time. This isn't by choice. Offer efficiency, access, simplicity, and payment integration.

Not branches. At best, branches are inconvenient and annoying. Stand on line? That's out of date!

Offer broad and convenient immediate transaction capabilities. Let them send money electronically or by check and pay their bills, all this with phones that also accommodate remote deposit capture, or with a PC.  Link accounts so that the money and credit are always on tap. Boil it all down to a few bottom-line figures that are easy to understand. Offer immediate, personalized communication—voice or text—for which customers can pay when they need it. I don't see any banks doing all this yet.

Do we in the financial services industry want to influence our customers' financial behavior? Yes. We want to influence them to buy from us services that they'll appreciate and go on buying for years. 

But it ends there. Who are we to hint that a customer should alter his spending? Who are we to induce him to put more time into his finances? Who are we to say what he needs? Retail bankers sell, the same as all retailers sell: By honestly motivating spending. Nothing shameful in that.

I'm not cynical. I'd rather sell gratification than warnings and fear. At the end of the day or month—not at retirement, not at the end of their lives—customers pay us for increasing their satisfaction and reducing their frustration and effort.  Do that and prosper.  Or nag them, inculpate them, challenge them, confuse them … and lose them.

Andrew Kahr is a principal in Credit Builders LLC, a financial product development company, and was the founding chief executive of First Deposit, later known as Providian.

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