GOP Faces Schism Over Fannie, Freddie, Rep. Capito Says

WASHINGTON — A top Republican on the House Financial Services Committee said Tuesday she is disappointed that the GOP has not been able to fix Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac since taking control of the House in January.

"It's been seven months. I'm surprised that we haven't been able to do more. I really am," Rep. Shelley Moore Capito, who chairs the House financial institutions and consumer credit subcommittee, said in response to an audience question at the American Banker Regulatory Symposium.

Capito, R-W.Va., acknowledged that a split in the Republican ranks has contributed to the party's failure so far to take more decisive action to wind down Fannie and Freddie.

There are Republicans on the committee who would like Fannie and Freddie to cease to exist within two or three years, according to Capito, but she is not one of them.

"I have serious hesitation into that dramatic way of solving a problem that we obviously need to solve," Capito said.

Earlier at the same conference, Rep. Barney Frank, the panel's ranking Democrat, chastised House Republicans for saying when they were out of power that they had a plan to wind down Fannie and Freddie, and then failing to act now.

Some Republicans want to turn over mortgage lending almost entirely to the private sector, while others agree with Democrats that there needs to be some form of government guarantee, he said.

"The Republicans … on our committee are torn between their ideology and reality," Frank said.

But Capito said that the Obama administration needs to contribute more to the eventual resolution of the two mortgage giants. A Treasury Department white paper, which presented three broad options for the future of Fannie and Freddie, was too vague, she said.

"We can't do this alone," Capito said.

Also, in her prepared remarks, Capito cited the Dodd-Frank Act as an example of what congressional Republicans consider excessive regulation that is choking job growth.

"We are creating jobs," she said sarcastically. "We're creating jobs for compliance officers."

She said that the GOP leadership on the House Financial Services Committee has asked Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner to clear out old, unused regulations. Despite promises that the administration would do so, Capito is skeptical that it will happen.

"I'm not certain that we're going to get a positive answer to that," she said.

Capito also took issue with the creation of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. The CFPB was a key part of Dodd-Frank, which she voted against.

"Does the mere creation of a new bureaucracy guarantee better consumer protection?" Capito asked. "There are reams, reams of laws already on the books that were supposed to help consumers, and there were multiple agencies charged with enforcing these."

But Capito acknowledged that the CFPB is here to stay, at least for the foreseeable future. She would like to see changes to the bureau's structure, including the replacement of the CFPB's director position with a five-member commission.

She also tweaked Frank, who in late 2009 passed a House bill that would have established the CFPB as an agency with a five-member board. The Massachusetts Democrat later was part of the group of lawmakers that merged the House bill with the Senate bill, resulting in the creation of a CFPB headed by a single director.

More recently, as Republicans have called for a five-member board, Frank has opposed the measure.

"He thought that was a good idea a couple of years ago," Capito said.

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