New-home sales ease amid signs of buyer caution

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Contractors work on homes under construction in Antioch, California, US, on Tuesday, June 14, 2022. The number of home sellers lowering prices has reached the highest level since October 2019, the latest sign that the housing market is slowing from its once-frenzied pandemic pace. Photographer: David Paul Morris/Bloomberg
David Paul Morris/Bloomberg

Applications for new-home purchase mortgages ran ahead of last year's pace in September, but various factors have the leading industry trade group preparing for a near-term slowdown.

Purchase applications for new single-family properties increased 2% on a year-over-year basis last month, picking up some momentum after August's flatter 1% rise, according to the Mortgage Bankers Association's survey of homebuilder lending units. While numbers ended up higher, activity slowed from the hot 10.8% surge of a year earlier. 

Month to month, application volume decreased 5% compared to August activity. Numbers were not seasonally adjusted.

"Applications were down over the month, but were consistent with typical seasonal patterns for September," said Joel Kan, MBA vice president and deputy chief economist, in a press release. 

While some market conditions now encourage buyer activity, seasonality and economic worries raise some caution flags over the coming months, Kan added. 

"Despite more inventory, builder incentives and lower mortgage rates, near-term demand is slowing as the labor market weakens," he said.

September activity led MBA to adjust its estimate of new-home sales to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 680,000, falling off approximately 7% after reaching its 2025 high of 730,000 in August. 

On a nonadjusted basis, new-home sales totaled 54,000 in September, 3.6% lower from 56,000 units sold in the previous month, MBA found. 

The mean loan size on new-home purchases climbed higher by 1.3% to $379,107 from $374,288 in August, but the current average fell 5.8% from $402,658 in September 2024. 

Although the average is still lower compared to a year ago, the prospect of price hikes for new homes remain on the horizon, with some leading publicly traded homebuilders hinting at higher costs in 2025's final months due to expected tariff policy impacts.

New-home sales breakdown by lending category

Conventional lending products accounted for over half of September's monthly new-home application volume with a 52.5% share of activity. The slice grew from 49.9% in August but contracted from 61.2% reported 12 months earlier. 

Growth in conventional loans came at the expense of government-sponsored mortgages. Federal Housing Administration-insured applications made up 33.8% of volume, contracting from 35.6% one month earlier, but up from 28.7% in September 2024. While still accounting for over one-third of borrower activity, the FHA portion is off from recent all-time highs as potential buyers looked toward the new-home market due to sluggish turnover of existing properties in the past few years. 

Applications sponsored by the Department of Veterans Affairs nabbed 12.6% relative to total volume, edging down from 13.4% in August but rising year over year from 9.6%.

The small sliver of U.S. Department of Agriculture-guaranteed mortgages represented 1% of September activity compared to 1.2% the previous month and 0.4% a year ago. All USDA lending activity is currently suspended due to the U.S. government shutdown, which began on Oct. 1  

As the government budget impasse prevents collection and release of census data, MBA's numbers are one of the few gauges of new-home sales currently available, the trade group said. Its monthly data comes from survey responses regarding borrowing activity provided by U.S. homebuilders' mortgage affiliates.

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